Gender and Peace building (CIDA) (SAHABHAGITA)
Location: 10 Districts of Nepal (Bajura, Bajhang, Achham, Doti, Kanchanpur, Dang, Surkhet, Banke, Bardia and Kailali) of Midwest and Far west development region
Project Period: July 2007 – June 2010
Major Donor: CARE Canada
Implementing Parters: 10 NGO partners and 10 Women Rights Forum/Women Advocacy Forum
Budget: US $429,167 over a period of 36 months
Implemented by: CARE Nepal

Beneficiary /target groups:
The project will reach about 7,100 women as direct beneficiaries and focus to ethnic groups, Janajatis, Dalits, and freed Kamaiyas. Similarly, conflict victims/displaced, poor single women (widow), Haliya, people living with HIV/AIDs and religious minority will be given priority within these categories of people. These groups of people are highly excluded from social, economical and political empowerment due to imbalance in gender relations, caste discrimination/segregation, in access to basic services/facilities and other forms of social-cultural discrimination

Project goal and objectives:
The project Goal is “to contribute to the peace building and transformation process leading to protection, promotion and respect for Poor Vulnerable and Socially Excluded (PVSE) women’s rights by the state, society and rights holders themselves, in 10 districts of Nepal by the end of June 2010. Following intermediate objectives have developed to meet the project’s goal.

i)
PVSE women’s rights issues reflected in the new constitution
ii)
Improved socio-political environment and social harmony to protect, promote and respect the rights and roles of PVSE women.
iii)
Women’s rights networks and peace committees engaged in peace building processes at local and national level

Expected output: Following are the expected outputs from the project’s interventions:

6,000 men and women oriented on CA from PVSE group.
1,125 PVSE women oriented on peace building, social harmony and negation skill
30 local facilitators trained on psychosocial care, and trauma counselling
2,500 PVSE women enrolled in REFLECT centres and enhanced their knowledge on rights, advocacy and good governance
300 LRP/facilitators trained and mobilized.
2 types of training /advocacy materials developed and disseminated to 10,000 PVSE women their spouses, political leaders and network members.
3,600 PVSE women interacted with political leaders and media.
50 women trained and involved in local media
20 project facilitators trained and mobilized by women networks.
300 advocacy initiatives at local and national level on CA and peace building initiated by PVSE women, women networks/alliances and forums at local, district, regional and national level.
250 conflict victim’s women received psychosocial care and legal services.
120 PVSE groups received matching funds and developed linkages with other agencies to involve in income generating activities
Women peace committees active in identifying reintegration initiatives and implemented.

Project Interventions:

100 events of social mapping/ Well being ranking
80 events of orientation on Constituent Assembly
45 events of peace building, social harmony and negotiation skill (3 days)
One event of psychosocial/trauma counseling, mediation skill training
Conduct 100 REFLECT classes (Peace Promotion Center) focusing to PVSE women
10 events of training for Local Resource Persons (LRPs)/facilitators (one each from 300 working VDCs/municipality or cluster
Produce 2 sets of training, advocacy materials/manuals
90 interactions workshop conducted for PVSE women groups with political leaders and media at local and district level on their issues/agenda (CA, peace, etc.)
Two events training for local women media persons
Support to local NGOs/Distirct level women networks to recruit 10 NGO Coordinator and 20 community facilitators
Two events of review/sharing meeting with national level stakeholders
Psychosocial care, trauma counseling, community level mediation and legal services provided to at least 250 women
Community facilitations in social integration at least to 100 conflict victims
Support matching funds to 120 PVSE women group and develop linkage with other supporting institutions for income generation activities.

Partner’s Name and Address:

1
PEACEWIN, Bajura
2
Chhabisa Gramin Chetanalaya, Bajhang
3
SEBAC, Achham
4
EDC, Doti
5
Tharu Mahila Manch, Kanchanpur
6
FAYA Nepal, Kailali
7
Radhakrishna Tharu Janasewa Kendra, Bardia
8
Fatima Foundation, Banke
9
Humen Welfare and Environment Protection Center, Dang
10
Social Welfare Center, Surkhet

Besides above NGOs, 10 District level Women Rights Forum/Women Advocacy Forums are also collobarative partners.

Lessons Learned from previous projects:

CARE Nepal implemented the POWER project, Strengthening the Role of Civil Society and Women in Democracy and Governance (SAMARPAN) and UJYALO-Peace building project which focused on the gender interests and rights of women, including the development of their advocacy skills in the mid and far western regions of the country.
Significant positive changes in the understanding of gender roles and responsibilities have taken place among the local women leaders and their family members from POWER, SAMARPAN and UJYALO projects.

Based on the above lessons learnt following recommendations have been considered to design this project:
• Strengthening linkage and coordination among existing women networks at local and national level
• Developed a basis for community empowerment in general.
• Change in target group and focus PVSE women
• Mobilize social mobilizer at VDC level
• Enhancement of empowerment and income capability of PVSE women.
• Enhance socio-political transformation at bottom level through their active participation and awareness.
• Capacity building and facilitation support to women networks to reach PVSE women.

Project strategy and major stakeholders:
Issue and target focused
Building on past achievements
Create local allies and support groups
Partnership approach
Micro to Macro linkage
Influence political actors
Linkage and coordination with other initiatives

Major stakeholders:

Women Networks
Political Parties
Other Supporting organizations/Alliances such as District Development Committees, Village Development Committees, Women Development Office and Local NGOs.

Challenges:
Limited resources and high coverage.
Integration of Gender and Peace Building issues in other programs/projects.
Linkages of grass root PVSE women with higher level women networks and policy level stakeholders.
Assure the participation of PVSE women at decision-making level of political and social sphere.